在 virtualenvs 中安装 libxml2 时出现以下错误:
Fatal error: local() encountered an error (return code 1) while executing 'pip install ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/python/libxml2-python-2.6.9.tar.gz'
关于错误信息的更多信息:
Downloading libxml2-python-2.6.9.tar.gz (201kB): 201kB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package from ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/python/libxml2-python-2.6.9.tar.gz
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
Found 1466 functions in libxml2-api.xml
Found 51 functions in libxml2-python-api.xml
Generated 824 wrapper functions, 489 failed, 204 skipped
Missing type converters:
xmlInputMatchCallback:1 xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc:1 xmlNotationTablePtr:2 xmlXPathObjectPtr:22 xmlLocationSetPtr:6 xmlEnumerationPtr:5 xmlElementTablePtr:2 const htmlEntityDesc *:2 xmlChar **:15 xmlXPathCompExprPtr:5 xmlDocPtr *:1 xmlTextReaderErrorFunc:1 xmlOutputMatchCallback:1 xmlExternalEntityLoader:2 xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc *:2 xmlPatternPtr:3 xmlEntitiesTablePtr:3 xmlStructuredErrorFunc:1 xmlNsPtr *:1 xmlBufferAllocationScheme:3 xmlEnumerationPtr *:2 const xmlParserNodeInfo *:1 xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc:1 xmlShellCtxtPtr:10 xlinkNodeDetectFunc:2 xmlSchemaTypePtr:5 xmlRefTablePtr:1 xmlParserNodeInfoPtr:1 xmlAttributeTablePtr:2 xmlCharEncodingHandler *:4 xmlXIncludeCtxtPtr:4 xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc:2 xmlParserNodeInfoSeqPtr:3 xmlSchemaFacetPtr:3 xmlTextReaderErrorFunc *:1 xmlOutputWriteCallback:2 xlinkHandlerPtr:2 xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr:6 xmlValidCtxtPtr:25 xmlRegExecCallbacks:1 size_t:1 xmlDeregisterNodeFunc:2 xmlChRangeGroupPtr:1 va_list:1 xmlSAXHandler *:4 xmlSchemaValPtr:2 ...:1 xmlShellReadlineFunc:1 xmlDict *:1 htmlElemDesc *:3 xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr:7 xmlNodePtr *:1 xmlCharEncodingInputFunc:1 xmlAutomataPtr:16 xmlEntityReferenceFunc:1 xmlInputReadCallback:7 xmlC14NIsVisibleCallback:1 xmlAttributeType:1 char **:5 xmlXPathFunction:4 xmlCharEncoding:12 xmlNodeSetPtr:32 xmlParserInputPtr:17 htmlStatus:1 xmlSchemaPtr:3 xmlRegisterNodeFunc:2 xmlIDTablePtr:1 xmlRegExecCtxtPtr:3 xmlElementContentPtr *:1 xmlCatalogAllow:2 xmlElementContentType:1 xmlElementContent *:1 xmlDictPtr:8 void *:89 xmlTextWriterPtr:77 xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr:4 xmlCatalogPrefer:1 xmlElementContentPtr:6 xmlNotationPtr:1 const htmlElemDesc *:1 xlinkType:1 xmlGenericErrorFunc *:1 xmlSaveCtxtPtr:6
Found 214 functions in libxslt-api.xml
Found 27 functions in libxslt-python-api.xml
Generated 125 wrapper functions, 83 failed, 33 skipped
Missing type converters:
xsltTopLevelFunction:2 xsltDecimalFormatPtr:2 xmlChar **:2 xmlXPathCompExprPtr:4 xsltPreComputeFunction:1 xsltElemPreCompPtr:2 xsltDebugTraceCodes:2 xsltSecurityPrefsPtr:11 xsltSortFunc:2 xsltTemplatePtr:4 pythonObject *:4 ...:1 xsltNumberDataPtr:1 xmlNodePtr *:3 xsltExtInitFunction:2 char **:2 xmlXPathObjectPtr *:1 xmlNodeSetPtr:2 xmlXPathFunction:4 xsltTransformFunction:5 xsltCompMatchPtr:3 void *:10 xmlOutputBufferPtr:1 xmlHashTablePtr:1 xmlDictPtr:1 xsltDocumentPtr:7 xsltStackElemPtr:3
Installing collected packages: libxml2-python
Running setup.py install for libxml2-python
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
building 'libxml2mod' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -D_REENTRANT=1 -DMERGED_MODULES=1 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxslt -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libxml2-py.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libxml2-py.o
libxml2-py.c: In function ‘libxml_xmlUTF8Strpos’:
libxml2-py.c:11913:14: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -D_REENTRANT=1 -DMERGED_MODULES=1 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxslt -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libxml.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libxml.o
libxml.c: In function ‘pythonStartElement’:
libxml.c:624:13: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c:636:21: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c: In function ‘libxml_xmlParserCtxtGetErrorHandler’:
libxml.c:1562:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c:1564:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c: In function ‘libxml_xmlTextReaderGetErrorHandler’:
libxml.c:1716:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c:1718:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c: In function ‘libxml_serializeNode’:
libxml.c:2466:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2467:33: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2468:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2470:30: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2471:35: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2472:24: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2501:32: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2502:37: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2503:26: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2505:34: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2506:39: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2507:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2542:32: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2543:37: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2544:26: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2546:34: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2547:39: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2548:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c: In function ‘initlibxml2mod’:
libxml.c:3213:15: warning: variable ‘m’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /home/marko/.virtualenvs/jb-backend/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-pW8UbM-build/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-TJ_Dac-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/marko/.virtualenvs/jb-backend/include/site/python2.7:
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying libxml2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying drv_libxml2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying libxslt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
running build_ext
building 'libxml2mod' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -D_REENTRANT=1 -DMERGED_MODULES=1 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxslt -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libxml2-py.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libxml2-py.o
libxml2-py.c: In function ‘libxml_xmlUTF8Strpos’:
libxml2-py.c:11913:14: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -D_REENTRANT=1 -DMERGED_MODULES=1 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxslt -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c libxml.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libxml.o
libxml.c: In function ‘pythonStartElement’:
libxml.c:624:13: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c:636:21: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c: In function ‘libxml_xmlParserCtxtGetErrorHandler’:
libxml.c:1562:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c:1564:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c: In function ‘libxml_xmlTextReaderGetErrorHandler’:
libxml.c:1716:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c:1718:2: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
libxml.c: In function ‘libxml_serializeNode’:
libxml.c:2466:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2467:33: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2468:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2470:30: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2471:35: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2472:24: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2501:32: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2502:37: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2503:26: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2505:34: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2506:39: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2507:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2542:32: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2543:37: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2544:26: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2546:34: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2547:39: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c:2548:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
libxml.c: In function ‘initlibxml2mod’:
libxml.c:3213:15: warning: variable ‘m’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /home/marko/.virtualenvs/jb-backend/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip-pW8UbM-build/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-TJ_Dac-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/marko/.virtualenvs/jb-backend/include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-pW8UbM-build
Storing complete log in /home/marko/.pip/pip.log
Fatal error: local() encountered an error (return code 1) while executing 'pip install ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/python/libxml2-python-2.6.9.tar.gz'
有什么想法吗？ 非常感谢
请您参考如下方法:
试试这个解决方案:https://pkimber.net/howto/python/pip/install-modules.html
激活你的python虚拟环境...
构建和安装:
$ wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
$ tar xf libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
$ cd libxml2-2.9.1
$ ./configure
$ make
$ cd python
(virtenv)$ python setup.py install
