python之Django 找不到静态文件

我对静态文件的设置是这样的

STATIC_URL = '/static/' 
 
# Additional locations of static files 
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( 
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". 
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
    '/var/lib/openshift/<app_id>/app-root/runtime/repo/static', 
) 

在我的 index.html 中，我尝试将它们设置为

{% block javascript %} 
        <!--script type="text/javascript" src="../static/js/bootstrap.js"></script--> 
        <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/jquery.js"></script> 
        <script type="text/javascript" src="../static/js/slides.js"></script> 
    {% endblock %} 

和

        {% block css %} 
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8"> 
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/index.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8"> 
        {% endblock %} 

当我尝试加载页面时，我在加载资源和日志中看到 HTTP 500

Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64/python2.7/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 85, in run 
    self.result = application(self.environ, self.start_response) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/handlers.py", line 68, in __call__ 
    return super(StaticFilesHandler, self).__call__(environ, start_response) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__ 
    response = self.get_response(request) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/handlers.py", line 58, in get_response 
    return self.serve(request) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/handlers.py", line 51, in serve 
    return serve(request, self.file_path(request.path), insecure=True) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/views.py", line 35, in serve 
    absolute_path = finders.find(normalized_path) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 237, in find 
    for finder in get_finders(): 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 252, in get_finders 
    yield get_finder(finder_path) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/utils/functional.py", line 27, in wrapper 
    result = func(*args) 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 274, in _get_finder 
    return Finder() 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python/virtenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.4-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 59, in __init__ 
    if os.path.abspath(settings.STATIC_ROOT) == os.path.abspath(root): 
  File "/var/lib/openshift/51d9d4d3e0b8cd1e6d0000fd/python//virtenv/lib64/python2.7/posixpath.py", line 356, in abspath 
    cwd = os.getcwd() 
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory 

我在这里缺少什么？

我该如何解决这个问题？

请您参考如下方法:

在 static 解决问题后追加一个 /

STATICFILES_DIRS = ( 
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". 
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
    '/var/lib/openshift/<app_id>/app-root/runtime/repo/static/', 
)