我在 rsync 手册中读到 rsync 返回 0 - 35 范围内的退出值。
我尝试使用以下代码捕获 rsync 的输出:
import subprocess, time, os, sys
cmd = ["rsync", "-avuxz", "/etc/passwd" ,"/tmp1/"]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
for line in p.stdout:
print line.rstrip()
使用上面的程序,我从 rsync 捕获了以下输出:
rsync: mkdir "/tmp1" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at main.c(587) [Receiver=3.0.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (9 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(605) [sender=3.0.9]
我的问题:
- rsync 输出是否仅作为文本(如上所述)?
- 如何区分成功(代码 0)和错误?
(假设是否正确:如果成功,p.stdout 的长度将为零并且 还有什么是失败的?)
请您参考如下方法:
您可以通过returncode 访问Popen 对象进程的返回码。属性。如果它的值为None,则进程还没有完成;稍后再检查。
例如:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
# Dumb way to wait for the process to complete
while p.returncode is None:
os.sleep(1)
if p.returncode:
print "Error, rsync exited with non-zero status"
else:
print "Success, rsync exited with zero status"
