我试图在使用的文件名有时只是完整文件名的一部分的目录中查找文件。
所以
check_meta=os.listdir(currentPath)
给予
['ANZMeta.xsl', 'Benefited_Areas', 'divisons', 'emergency', 'Error_LOG.txt', 'hex.dbf', 'hex.shp', 'hex.shp_BaseMetadata.xml', 'hex.shx', 'Maintenance_Areas', 'Rates.mxd', 'Regulated_Parking', 'schema.ini', 'Service_Areas', 'Shortcut to Local_Govt.lnk', 'TAB', 'TRC.rar', 'trc_boundary.dbf', 'trc_boundary.kml', 'trc_boundary.prj', 'trc_boundary.sbn', 'trc_boundary.sbx', 'trc_boundary.shp', 'trc_boundary.shp.ATGIS29.1772.3444.sr.lock', 'trc_boundary.shp.ATGIS30.2668.2356.sr.lock', 'trc_boundary.shp.xml', 'trc_boundary.shx', 'trc_boundary_Metadata.xml.auto', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.dbf', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.prj', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.sbn', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.sbx', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.shp', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.shp.ATGIS29.1772.3444.sr.lock', 'trc_boundary_Polygon.shx', 'trc_boundary_polygon.xml', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_region.dbf', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_region.prj', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_region.shp', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_region.shp.xml', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_region.shx', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.dbf', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc. prj', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.sbn', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.sbx', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.shp', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.shp.xml', 'Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.shx']
我要
existingXML=FileNm[:FileNm.find('.')]
if existingXML+"*"+'.xml' in check_meta: # this is where the issue is
print "exists"
所以有时要使用的 xml 是 Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.shp.xml 而在其他情况下它是 Urbanlevy_bdy_trc.xml (以存在的为准 - 注意它不是简单地对“.shp.xml”使用 OR 函数，因为有多个文件扩展名例如数据集将具有的选项卡、ecw 等)。有时相关的 xml 文件可能称为 Urbanlevy_bdy_trc_Metadata.shp.xml 所以关键只是搜索扩展名为 .xml 的核心文件名“Urbanlevy_bdy_trc”
我如何指定它？ Search and replace multiple lines in xml/text files using python中提到了这样做的目的
完整代码
import os, xml, arcpy, shutil, datetime
from xml.etree import ElementTree as et
path=os.getcwd()
RootDirectory=path
arcpy.env.workspace = path
Count=0
Generated_XMLs=RootDirectory+'\GeneratedXML_LOG.txt'
f = open(Generated_XMLs, 'a')
f.write("Log of Metadata Creation Process - Update: "+str(datetime.datetime.now())+"\n")
f.close()
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(RootDirectory, topdown=False):
#print root, dirs
for directory in dirs:
currentPath=os.path.join(root,directory)
os.chdir(currentPath)
arcpy.env.workspace = currentPath
print currentPath
#def Create_xml(currentPath):
FileList = arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()
zone="_Zone"
for File in FileList:
Count+=1
FileDesc_obj = arcpy.Describe(File)
FileNm=FileDesc_obj.file
print FileNm
check_meta=os.listdir(currentPath)
existingXML=FileNm[:FileNm.find('.')]
print "XML: "+existingXML
print check_meta
#if existingXML+'.xml' in check_meta:
if any(f.startswith(existingXML) and f.endswith('.xml') for f in check_meta):
print "exists"
newMetaFile=FileNm+"_2012Metadata.xml"
shutil.copy2(FileNm+'.xml', newMetaFile)
else:
print "Does not exist"
newMetaFile=FileNm+"_BaseMetadata.xml"
shutil.copy2('L:\Data_Admin\QA\Metadata_python_toolset\Master_Metadata.xml', newMetaFile)
tree=et.parse(newMetaFile)
print "Processing: "+str(File)
for node in tree.findall('.//title'):
node.text = str(FileNm)
for node in tree.findall('.//northbc'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.extent.YMax)
for node in tree.findall('.//southbc'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.extent.YMin)
for node in tree.findall('.//westbc'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.extent.XMin)
for node in tree.findall('.//eastbc'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.extent.XMax)
for node in tree.findall('.//native/nondig/formname'):
node.text = str(os.getcwd()+"\\"+File)
for node in tree.findall('.//native/digform/formname'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.featureType)
for node in tree.findall('.//avlform/nondig/formname'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.extension)
for node in tree.findall('.//avlform/digform/formname'):
node.text = str(float(os.path.getsize(File))/int(1024))+" KB"
for node in tree.findall('.//theme'):
node.text = str(FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.name +" ; EPSG: "+str(FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.factoryCode))
print node.text
projection_info=[]
Zone=FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.name
if "GCS" in str(FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.name):
projection_info=[FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.GCSName, FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.angularUnitName, FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.datumName, FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.spheroidName]
print "Geographic Coordinate system"
else:
projection_info=[FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.datumName, FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.spheroidName, FileDesc_obj.spatialReference.angularUnitName, Zone[Zone.rfind(zone)-3:]]
print "Projected Coordinate system"
x=0
for node in tree.findall('.//spdom'):
for node2 in node.findall('.//keyword'):
print node2.text
node2.text = str(projection_info[x])
print node2.text
x=x+1
tree.write(newMetaFile)
f = open(Generated_XMLs, 'a')
f.write(str(Count)+": "+File+"; "+newMetaFile+"; "+currentPath+"\n")
f.close()
# Create_xml(currentPath)
结果
请您参考如下方法:
为什么不直接使用:
searchtext = "sometext"
matching = [ f for f in os.listdir(currentPath) if f.startswith(searchtext) and ".xml" in f]
如果您想检查不同的扩展名，您可以将它们列出来。
exts = (".xml", ".tab", ".shp")
matching = [ f for f in os.listdir(currentPath) if f.startswith(searchtext) and os.path.splitext(f)[-1] in exts]
当然你也可以想出正则表达式来做同样的事情。
