有什么方法可以像这样使用“路径”向 xml 文档添加一堆条目:
element = xmldoc.createElement("Work\\MainProject\\prj\\project.vcproj")
xmldoc.appendChild(element)
哪个会自动在 xml 文件中创建所有必要的条目？
非常感谢， 罗马
请您参考如下方法:
我不确定这是否正是您要查找的内容(有点不清楚“所有必要条目”的含义)。不管怎样，下面介绍了如何使用 ElementTree(使用 Python 2.6 测试)基于“路径字符串”创建两种 XML 层次结构。注意:minidom 并不是必须的；它仅用于 pretty-print 。
from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement, tostring
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
def deep(tags):
"""Create a deep hierarchy with tags[0] as the root and
tags[-1] as the sole leaf node"""
root = Element(tags[0])
parent = root
for tag in tags[1:]:
elem = SubElement(parent, tag)
parent = elem
return root
def shallow(tags):
"""Create a shallow hierarchy with tags[0] as the root and
the other items as direct children"""
root = Element(tags[0])
for tag in tags[1:]:
elem = SubElement(root, tag)
return root
def pprint(s):
dom = parseString(s)
return dom.toprettyxml(indent=" ")
if __name__ == '__main__':
p = "Work/MainProject/prj/project.vcproj"
taglist = p.split("/")
d = deep(taglist)
print pprint(tostring(d))
s = shallow(taglist)
print pprint(tostring(s))
=>
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Work>
<MainProject>
<prj>
<project.vcproj/>
</prj>
</MainProject>
</Work>
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Work>
<MainProject/>
<prj/>
<project.vcproj/>
</Work>
