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python之虚拟环境 gcc 错误

2025年05月04日13rubylouvre

如果我在创建 virtualenv 时使用 --no-site-packages 选项,然后尝试安装 MySQL-python,我得到:

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

以下是我遵循的步骤:

easy_install-2.7 --install-dir ~/src/lib/ virtualenv==dev 
~/src/lib/virtualenv  --no-site-packages ENV 
.../ENV/bin/pip-2.7 install MySQL-python 

我还尝试下载 mySQL-python 并使用

安装
.../ENV/bin/python setup.py build 

我遇到了同样的错误。 我假设我从这个 virtualenv 中丢失了 gcc,但是如何在仍然使用 --no-site-packages 选项的同时将它安装到这个 virtualenv 中。 谢谢

编辑:根据下面的评论,这里是整个错误输出。

running build 
running build_py 
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb 
running build_ext 
building '_mysql' extension 
gcc -m32 -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,'final',0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/opt/lampp/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv 
In file included from /opt/lampp/include/python2.7/Python.h:58, 
                 from pymemcompat.h:10, 
                 from _mysql.c:29: 
/opt/lampp/include/python2.7/pyport.h:849:2: error: #error "LONG_BIT definition appears wrong for platform (bad gcc/glibc config?)." 
In file included from /usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:11, 
                 from _mysql.c:36: 
/usr/include/mysql/my_config_x86_64.h:1032:1: warning: "SIZEOF_LONG" redefined 
In file included from /opt/lampp/include/python2.7/Python.h:8, 
                 from pymemcompat.h:10, 
                 from _mysql.c:29: 
/opt/lampp/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:989:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition 
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

请您参考如下方法:

你需要 mysql-devel 包。要安装,您需要指定实际的包名称 -

sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev