我有一个用 python 编写的程序,它使用 dbus 检测插入的 USB 驱动器,并在检测到它们时打印它们安装的目录。这是代码:
import dbus
import gobject
import shutil
import os
import subprocess
import time
class DeviceAddedListener:
def __init__(self):
self.bus = dbus.SystemBus()
self.hal_manager_obj = self.bus.get_object(
"org.freedesktop.Hal",
"/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager")
self.hal_manager = dbus.Interface(self.hal_manager_obj,
"org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager")
self.hal_manager.connect_to_signal("DeviceAdded", self._filter)
def _filter(self, udi):
device_obj = self.bus.get_object ("org.freedesktop.Hal", udi)
device = dbus.Interface(device_obj, "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device")
if device.QueryCapability("volume"):
return self.do_something(device)
def do_something(self, volume):
device_file = volume.GetProperty("block.device")
label = volume.GetProperty("volume.label")
fstype = volume.GetProperty("volume.fstype")
mounted = volume.GetProperty("volume.is_mounted")
mount_point = volume.GetProperty("volume.mount_point")
try:
size = volume.GetProperty("volume.size")
except:
size = 0
p1 = subprocess.Popen(["df", "-h"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p2 = subprocess.Popen(["grep", device_file], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p3 = subprocess.Popen(["awk", "{ print $6 }"], stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
path = p3.communicate()[0]
print path
if __name__ == '__main__':
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
loop = gobject.MainLoop()
DeviceAddedListener()
loop.run()
问题是当我打印路径变量(USB 的挂载点)时,它打印了一个空字符串。但是,当我在 python 交互式解释器中执行这些相同的命令(Popen() 等)时,它会打印出路径(/media/03CB-604C)。为什么会发生这种情况?对我的代码的任何编辑/建议将不胜感激。提前致谢!
请您参考如下方法:
在您最初的问题中,您似乎被比赛条件打败了。
在安装过程完成之前插入设备并执行您的代码。
尝试将 Popen 调用放在 while 循环中(见下文)。
path = ""
count = 0
while count < 10 and path == "":
p1 = subprocess.Popen(["df", "-h"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p2 = subprocess.Popen(["grep", device_file], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p3 = subprocess.Popen(["awk", "{ print $6 }"], stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
path = p3.communicate()[0]
count += 1
if path == "":
time.sleep(1)
print path
这是一个有点耗费资源的解决方案,但它应该可以满足您的需求。
