python之如何使用django-ckeditor在管理员中上传服务器上的文件和浏览器文件

我被这个问题困了一整天。

github上django-ckeditor的文档我仔细看了，但是不够详细。而且给定的演示太复杂了。有没有更简单的实现上传和浏览的方法。如果只需在views.py、urls.py和setting.py中添加几行就可以实现，我就很容易实现了。

PS:我是django的新手。

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import include, url 
 
urlpatterns = [ 
 
    url(r'^$', 'guitar.views.home', name='home'), 
 
 
    url(r'^ckeditor/', include('ckeditor_uploader.urls')), 
 
] 

settings.py

import os 
 
 
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) 
 
 
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 
 
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( 
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"), 
) 
 
 
 
MEDIA_URL = "image_upload/" 
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "image_upload") 
 
 
 
 
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production 
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/ 
 
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! 
SECRET_KEY = ')7sn#y%9dgm!pxl#c$ws_jld!%2lbvj5tg*jlqnaelc)+$bp*%' 
 
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! 
DEBUG = True 
 
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] 
 
 
 
INSTALLED_APPS = ( 
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    'bootstrap3', 
    'guitar', 
    'ckeditor', 
) 
 
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( 
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 
) 
 
ROOT_URLCONF = 'DemoGuitarProject.urls' 
 
 
TEMPLATES = [ 
    { 
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')] 
        , 
        'APP_DIRS': True, 
        'OPTIONS': { 
            'context_processors': [ 
                'django.template.context_processors.debug', 
                'django.template.context_processors.request', 
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', 
            ], 
        }, 
    }, 
] 
 
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'DemoGuitarProject.wsgi.application' 
 
 
 
# Database 
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases 
 
DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), 
    } 
} 
 
 
 
# Internationalization 
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/ 
 
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' 
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' 
USE_I18N = True 
USE_L10N = True 
USE_TZ = True 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_SLUGIFY_FILENAME = False 
CKEDITOR_JQUERY_URL = 'http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js' 
CKEDITOR_IMAGE_BACKEND = "pillow" 
CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_SLUGIFY_FILENAME = True 
CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = "image_upload/" 
 
 
# config ckeditor 
CKEDITOR_CONFIGS = { 
    'default': { 
        'toolbar': ( 
            ['div', 'Source', '-', 'Save', 'NewPage', 'Preview', '-', 'Templates'], 
            ['Cut', 'Copy', 'Paste', 'PasteText', 'PasteFromWord', '-', 'Print', 'SpellChecker', 'Scayt'], 
            ['Undo', 'Redo', '-', 'Find', 'Replace', '-', 'SelectAll', 'RemoveFormat'], 
            ['Form', 'Checkbox', 'Radio', 'TextField', 'Textarea', 'Select', 'Button', 'ImageButton', 'HiddenField'], 
            ['Bold', 'Italic', 'Underline', 'Strike', '-', 'Subscript', 'Superscript'], 
            ['NumberedList', 'BulletedList', '-', 'Outdent', 'Indent', 'Blockquote'], 
            ['JustifyLeft', 'JustifyCenter', 'JustifyRight', 'JustifyBlock'], 
            ['Link', 'Unlink', 'Anchor'], 
            ['Image', 'Flash', 'Table', 'HorizontalRule', 'Smiley', 'SpecialChar', 'PageBreak'], 
            ['Styles', 'Format', 'Font', 'FontSize'], 
            ['TextColor', 'BGColor'], 
            ['Maximize', 'ShowBlocks', '-', 'About', 'pbckcode'], 
        ), 
    } 
} 

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render 
 
 
def home(request): 
 
    return render(request, 'home.html') 

models.py

# coding:utf-8 
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify 
from django.db import models 
from ckeditor.fields import RichTextField 
 
 
class Article(models.Model): 
    title = models.CharField('title', max_length=256) 
    content = RichTextField('contents') 
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('express_time', auto_now_add=True, editable=True) 
    update_time = models.DateTimeField('update_time',auto_now=True, null=True) 
 
 
    def __str__(self): 
        return self.title       
 
 
 
class Category(models.Model): 
 
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True) 
 
    def __str__(self): 
        return self.name 

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin 
from .models import Article, Category 
 
 
 
admin.site.register(Article) 
admin.site.register(Category) 

请您参考如下方法:

将 RichTextField('contents') 替换为 RichTextUploadingField('contents') 并添加下一行

from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField