非常感谢您迄今为止给我的建议。使用测试台是这个论坛真正向我展示的东西,对此我很感激。我的问题是我正在玩单例,通常我不会删除它,但在测试台上我需要这样做。那么谁能告诉我如何删除这件事?我从 basic example 开始并将其构建到测试台中,这样我就可以看到发生了什么。现在我不知道如何摆脱它!
非常感谢!!
import sys
import logging
import unittest
LOGLEVEL = logging.DEBUG
class Singleton:
""" A python singleton """
class __impl:
""" Implementation of the singleton interface """
def __init__(self):
self.log = logging.getLogger()
self.log.debug("Init %s" % self.__class__.__name__)
def id(self):
""" Test method, return singleton id """
return id(self)
# storage for the instance reference
__instance = None
def __init__(self):
""" Create singleton instance """
# Check whether we already have an instance
if Singleton.__instance is None:
# Create and remember instance
Singleton.__instance = Singleton.__impl()
# Store instance reference as the only member in the handle
self.__dict__['_Singleton__instance'] = Singleton.__instance
def __getattr__(self, attr):
""" Delegate access to implementation """
return getattr(self.__instance, attr)
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
""" Delegate access to implementation """
return setattr(self.__instance, attr, value)
class A:
def __init__(self):
self.log = logging.getLogger()
self.log.debug("Init %s" % self.__class__.__name__)
self.lowclass = Singleton()
self.id = self.lowclass.id()
self.log.debug("ID: %s" % self.id)
class B:
def __init__(self):
self.log = logging.getLogger()
self.log.debug("Init %s" % self.__class__.__name__)
self.lowclass = Singleton()
self.id = self.lowclass.id()
self.log.debug("ID: %s" % self.id)
class ATests(unittest.TestCase):
def testOne(self):
a = A()
aid = a.id
b = B()
bid = b.id
self.assertEqual(a.id, b.id)
#
# How do I destroy this thing??
#
del a
del b
a1 = A()
a1id = a1.id
self.assertNotEqual(a1id, aid)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Set's up a basic logger
logging.basicConfig( format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(module)s %(funcName)s %(message)s",
datefmt="%H:%M:%S", stream=sys.stderr )
log = logging.getLogger("")
log.setLevel(LOGLEVEL)
#
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ATests)
sys.exit(unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=LOGLEVEL).run(suite))
请您参考如下方法:
作为 Borg 的作者,我显然支持@mjv 的评论,但是,对于 Borg(又名“monostate”)或 Highlander(又名“singleton”),您需要添加一个“删除一切”方法来支持 tearDown 在你的测试套件中。用一个前导下划线命名这样的方法会告诉 sw 的其他部分不要管它,但测试是非典型的野兽,通常需要处理这些其他内部属性。
因此,对于您的具体情况,
class Singleton:
...
def _drop(self):
"Drop the instance (for testing purposes)."
Singleton.__instance = None
del self._Singleton__instance
类似地,对于 Borg,_drop 方法将释放并清除共享字典并将其替换为全新的字典。
