我正在尝试根据由关键字分隔的标题将一堵文本墙拆分为文本 block 和文本列表。我认为最好的方法是递归。不幸的是，我在尝试检查给定变量的类型时遇到以下错误 *** TypeError: 'str' object is not callable。当我直接调用 type(var) 时，我在 PDB 中遇到了同样的错误。这似乎没有意义，所以我担心这是我没有看到的东西。
我认为这是代码的相关部分。如果您觉得需要查看更多内容，请告诉我
def separate(text,boundary = None):
pdb.set_trace()
if boundary == None:
m = re.findall(r'(?<=boundary=).*',text)
i = 0
textList = [text]
while i < len(m): #have all levels of Boundary/headers named
boundary = m[i]
textList = recursiveSplit(textList,boundary)
i += 1
return textList
def recursiveSplit(chunk,boundary):
if type(chunk) is types.ListType: #error occurs here
for object in chunk:
recursiveSplit(object,boundary)
if type(chunk) is types.StringType:
list = re.split(r'(?P<boundary>)(?!--)',chunk)
return list
return None
完整代码。需要一个文本文件。您可以使用任何 MIME 电子邮件。我还将上传我用于测试的电子邮件
#Textbasics email parser
#based on a "show original" file converted into text
from sys import argv
import re, os, pdb, types
script, filename = argv
text = open(filename).read()
type = "text only" #Set the default type of email
#cut the email up by sections
#--A section is defined as any time there are two line breaks in a row
textList = re.split(r"\n\n", text)
header = textList[0]
if re.search(r'MIME-Version',header):
type = "MIME"
# If mail has no attachments, parse as a text-only email
class Parser(object):
def __init__(self,textList):
a = 1
self.body = ""
self.textList = textList
self.header = textList[0]
while a < len(textList):
self.body = self.body + textList[a] + '\n\n'
a += 1
m = re.search(r'(?<=Subject: ).*', self.header)
self.subject = m.group(0)
m = re.search(r'(?<=From: ).*', self.header)
self.fromVar = m.group(0)
m = re.search(r'(?<=To: ).*', self.header)
self.toVar = m.group(0)
m = re.search(r'(?<=Date: )\w+\s\w+\s\w+', self.header)
self.date = m.group(0)
def returnParsed(self,descriptor = "all"):
if descriptor == "all":
retv = "Subject: " + self.subject + "\n" + "From: " + self.fromVar + "\n" + "To: " + self.toVar + "\n" + "Date: " + self.date + "\n" + "\n" + self.body
return retv
if descriptor == "subject":
return self.subject
if descriptor == "fromVar":
return self.fromVar
if descriptor == "toVar":
return self.toVar
if descriptor == "date":
return self.date
if descriptor == "body":
return self.body
class MIMEParser(Parser):
class MIMEDataDecoder(object):
def __init__(self,decodeString,type):
pass
def __init__(self,textList):
self.textList = textList
self.nestedItems = []
newItem = NestedItem(self)
newItem.setContentType("Header")
newItem.setValue(self.textList[0])
self.nestedItems.append(newItem)
if re.search(r'(boundary=)',newItem.value):
helperItem = NestedItem(self)
helperItem.value = (self.textList[0])
m = re.search(r'(?<=Content-Type: ).+(?=;)',newItem.value)
helperItem.setContentType(m.group(0))
self.nestedItems.append(helperItem)
self.organizeData()
"""i = 0
while i < len(self.textList):
newItem = NestedItem(self)
ct = self.nextContentType
newItem.setContentType(ct)
newItem.setValue(self.textList[i])
self.nestedItems.append(newItem)
m = re.search(r'(?<=Content-Type: ).+(?=;)',self.textList[i])
if m:
self.nextContentType = m.group(0)
i += 1
"""
def nestItem (self,item):
self.nestedItems.append(item)
def organizeData(self):
self.nestLevel = 1
self.currentSuper = self
m = re.search(r'(?<=boundary=).*',self.textList[0])
self.currentBoundary = m.group(0)
self.currentList = self.textList
self.currentList.remove(self.textList[0])
self.formerObjectDatabase = {}
pdb.set_trace()
while self.nestLevel > 0:
i = 0
while i < len(self.currentList):
boundary = self.currentBoundary
#If block is a "normal block", containing a current boundary identifier
p = re.search(r'--(?P<boundary>)(?!--)', text)
if p:
newItem = NestedItem(self.currentSuper)
newItem.setValue(self.currentList[i])
r = re.search(r'(?<=Content-Type: ).+(?=;)',newItem.value)
if r:
newItem.setContentType(r.group(0))
self.currentObject = newItem
self.currentSuper.nestItem(self.currentObject)
#If the block contains a new block boundary
m = re.search(r'(?<=boundary=).*',self.currentList[i])
if m:
#begin new layer of recursive commands
newFormerObject = self.FormerCurrentObject(self.currentList,self.currentSuper,self.currentBoundary)
self.formerObjectDatabase[self.nestLevel] = newFormerObject
self.currentSuper = self.currentObject
self.nestLevel += 1
self.currentBoundary = m.group(0)
boundary = self.currentBoundary
#self.currentList = re.split(r'--(?P<boundary>)(?!--)', self.currentList[i])
boundary = self.currentBoundary
#If block contains an "end of boundary" marker
q = re.search(r'(?P<boundary>)--', text)
if q:
self.nestLevel -= 1
currentObject = self.formerObjectDatabase[self.nestLevel]
self.currentList = currentObject.formerList
self.currentSuper = currentObject.formerSuper
self.currentBoundary = currentObject.formerBoundary
i += 1
class FormerCurrentObject:
def __init__(self,formerList,formerSuper,formerBoundary):
self.formerList = formerList
self.formerSuper = formerSuper
self.formerBoundary = formerBoundary
def printAll(self):
print "printing all: %d" % len(self.nestedItems)
i = 0
while i < len(self.nestedItems):
print "printing out item %d" % i
self.nestedItems[i].printOut()
i += 1
class NestedItem(object):
def __init__(self,superObject,contentType=" ",value = " "):
self.superObject = superObject
self.contentType = contentType
self.value = value
self.nestedItems = []
def nestItem(self,item):
self.nestedItems.append(item)
def printOut(self,printBuffer = ""):
print printBuffer + '++%s' % self.contentType
print printBuffer + self.value
a = 0
printBuffer = printBuffer + " "
while a < len(self.nestedItems):
self.nestedItems[a].printOut(printBuffer)
def setContentType(self,contentType):
self.contentType = contentType
def setValue(self,value):
self.value = value
if type == "text only":
p = Parser(textList)
print p.returnParsed()
def separate(text,boundary = None):
pdb.set_trace()
if boundary == None:
m = re.findall(r'(?<=boundary=).*',text)
i = 0
textList = [text]
while i < len(m): #have all levels of Boundary/headers named
boundary = m[i]
textList = recursiveSplit(textList,boundary)
i += 1
return textList
def recursiveSplit(chunk,boundary):
if type(chunk) is types.ListType: #<<--error occurs here
for obj in chunk:
recursiveSplit(obj,boundary)
if type(chunk) is types.StringType:
list = re.split(r'(?P<boundary>)(?!--)',chunk)
return list
return None
if type == "MIME":
#separate the text file instead by its boundary identifier
p = MIMEParser(separate(text))
p.printAll()
请您参考如下方法:
您正在分配一个字符串以键入:
type = "text only"
然后调用它
if type(chunk)...
引发异常:
*** TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
