python之使用列表获取平均值

这个程序应该要求用户输入 12 个月的月降雨量，计算并计算全年降雨量、月平均降雨量以及最高和最低降雨量的月份。

我可以让它要求输入，给出每年的总计和每月的平均数，但我觉得好像程序的输入部分应该以某种方式减少，它看起来太大太笨重，我不能完全弄清楚如何获得高/低平均值。 任何帮助将非常感激。 提前致谢。

def main(): 
    jan = int(input('Enter Rainfall For January: ')) 
    feb = int(input('Enter Rainfall for February: ')) 
    mar = int(input('Enter Rainfall For March: ')) 
    april = int(input('Enter Rainfall For April: ')) 
    may = int(input('Enter Rainfall For May: ')) 
    june = int(input('Enter Rainfall For June: ')) 
    jul = int(input('Enter Rainfall For July: ')) 
    aug = int(input('Enter Rainfall For August: ')) 
    sept = int(input('Enter Rainfall For September: ')) 
    oct = int(input('Enter Rainfall For October: ')) 
    nov = int(input('Enter Rainfall For November: ')) 
    dec = int(input('Enter Rainfall For Deceember: ')) 
    totalyear = jan + feb + mar + april + may + june + jul + aug + sept + oct + nov + dec 
    print('The total for the year is: ',totalyear) 
    avg = jan + feb + mar + april + may + june + jul + aug + sept + oct + nov + dec / 12 
    print('The average monthly rainfall is: ',avg) 
main() 

请您参考如下方法:

您可以使用列表和循环。 :)

def main(): 
    months = ["Jan","Feb" .... ,"Dec"] 
    rain = [] 
    for month in months: 
        rain.append(int(input("Enter .. for" + month))) 
    print("Total", sum(rain)) 
    print("Average", sum(rain)/float(len(rain))) 

同样，对于最大值和最小值，您可以使用 max(rain) 和 min(rain)。