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Python SQL之两个左连接

2025年05月04日17cloudgamer

我在 Python 的 SQL 方面遇到了一些问题,我希望你能帮助我 - 我正在尝试从 wordpress/woocommerce 检索一些数据。

我的代码:

    cursor.execute(" 
    SELECT t1.ID, t1.post_date, t2.meta_value AS first_name, t3.meta_value AS last_name 
    FROM test_posts t1  
    LEFT JOIN test_postmeta t2  
    ON t1.ID = t2.post_id  
    WHERE t2.meta_key = '_billing_first_name' and t2.post_id = t1.ID  
    LEFT JOIN test_postmeta t3  
    ON t1.ID = t3.post_id  
    WHERE t3.meta_key = '_billing_last_name' and t3.post_id = t1.ID  
    GROUP BY t1.ID  
    ORDER BY t1.post_date DESC LIMIT 20") 

我收到以下错误:

    mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError: 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'LEFT JOIN test_postmeta t3 ON t1.ID = t3.post_id WHERE t3.meta_key = '_billing' at line 1 

我做错了什么?

提前致谢。

请您参考如下方法:

在 GROUP BY 之前应该只有 1 个 WHERE 子句。
但是由于您使用 LEFT 联接,在 right 表上设置一个条件,例如 t2.meta_key = '_billing_first_name',您得到的是 INNER 联接,因为您拒绝了不匹配的行。
所以在 ON 子句中设置所有条件:

cursor.execute(" 
SELECT t1.ID, t1.post_date, t2.meta_value AS first_name, t3.meta_value AS last_name 
FROM test_posts t1  
LEFT JOIN test_postmeta t2  
ON t1.ID = t2.post_id AND t2.meta_key = '_billing_first_name' 
LEFT JOIN test_postmeta t3  
ON t1.ID = t3.post_id AND t3.meta_key = '_billing_last_name' 
GROUP BY t1.ID  
ORDER BY t1.post_date DESC LIMIT 20") 

尽管此查询对于 MySql 在语法上可能是正确的,但使用 GROUP BY 没有意义,因为您没有进行任何聚合。