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python之Pyaudio 在 Ubuntu 上安装失败

2025年05月04日22exmyth

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Pyaudio 在 Ubuntu 上安装失败 我有 ubuntu 18LTS python 2 和 python 3 点 10

我根据在谷歌上找到的建议安装了 libportaudio2 和 libasound-dev。是因为我还需要安装其他库吗?

这是我得到的错误 我尝试了 sudo -H 标志但没有区别。

sudo python -m pip install pyaudio 
The directory '/home/ec2/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. 
The directory '/home/ec2/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. 
Collecting pyaudio 
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz 
Installing collected packages: pyaudio 
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error 
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-wGfA8D/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-IYb2Y1/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: 
    running install 
    running build 
    running build_py 
    creating build 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 
    copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 
    running build_ext 
    building '_portaudio' extension 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-nbjU53/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o 
    src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory 
     #include "portaudio.h" 
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
    compilation terminated. 
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 
 
    ---------------------------------------- 
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-wGfA8D/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-IYb2Y1/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-wGfA8D/pyaudio/