我在 python 中使用上下文管理器。想从我的 __exit__ 方法中取回一些日志。所以我的代码记录了如下内容:
class MyContextManager:
def __init__(self, value1, value2)
self.value1 = value1
self.value2 = value2
def __enter__(self)
# Do some other stuff
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# Do some tear down action, process some data that is
# created in __enter__ and log those results
return my_results
with MyContextManager(value1=my_value1, value2=my_value2) as manager:
# Do some stuff
那么我如何访问在我的 with block 之后(或末尾)从 __exit__ 返回的 my_results。在 __exit__ 方法中返回 True 以外的东西是否合法?
请您参考如下方法:
Is this even legit to return something other the True in the
__exit__method?
不,不是真的,但是 Python 只会测试 truth value ,所以你可以摆脱它。换句话说,如果你在这里返回一个 truthy 对象,任何异常都会被抑制。如果没有异常,返回真值只是一个空操作。
how could I access my_results which is returned from
__exit__after (or at the end) of my with block.
你不能。 with 表达式机制使用了它。
您应该以其他方式提供它;将其设置为上下文管理器对象本身的属性:
class MyContextManager:
def __init__(self, value1, value2)
self.value1 = value1
self.value2 = value2
def __enter__(self)
# Do some other stuff
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# Do some tear down action, process some data that is
# created in __enter__ and log those results
self.my_results = my_results
# returning None, we don't want to suppress exceptions
return None
with MyContextManager(value1=my_value1, value2=my_value2) as manager:
# Do some stuff
results = manager.my_results
manager 名称在 with block 完成后可用。
这就是 unittest.TestCase.assertRaises() context manager 的方式例如,共享捕获的异常。
