Skip to main content
 首页 » 编程设计

python之在 ubuntu 14.04 上使用 pip 安装 quandl 时出错

2025年05月04日25leader

这是我不断收到的错误。我一直在尝试安装 quandl modulen 并继续遇到同样的错误。我尝试研究其他一些问题,但它们没有提供任何好的解决方案。我试着查看错误,但我已经安装了 openssl。

Collecting quandl 
  Downloading Quandl-3.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl 
Collecting pyOpenSSL (from quandl) 
  Downloading pyOpenSSL-16.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (45kB) 
    100% |################################| 51kB 1.9MB/s  
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pandas>=0.14 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from quandl) 
Collecting more-itertools (from quandl) 
  Downloading more-itertools-2.2.tar.gz 
Collecting ndg-httpsclient (from quandl) 
  Downloading ndg_httpsclient-0.4.1.tar.gz 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): python-dateutil in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): requests>=2.7.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyasn1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from quandl) 
Collecting inflection>=0.3.1 (from quandl) 
  Downloading inflection-0.3.1.tar.gz 
Collecting cryptography>=1.3 (from pyOpenSSL->quandl) 
  Downloading cryptography-1.4.tar.gz (399kB) 
    100% |################################| 409kB 906kB/s  
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pytz>=2011k in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from pandas>=0.14->quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): idna>=2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools>=11.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cffi>=1.4.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl) 
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages (from cffi>=1.4.1->cryptography>=1.3->pyOpenSSL->quandl) 
Installing collected packages: cryptography, pyOpenSSL, more-itertools, ndg-httpsclient, inflection, quandl 
  Running setup.py install for cryptography ... error 
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-wm_qxhdb/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hyncpopk-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: 
    running install 
    running build 
    running build_py 
    creating build 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography 
    copying src/cryptography/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography 
    copying src/cryptography/fernet.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography 
    copying src/cryptography/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography 
    copying src/cryptography/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography 
    copying src/cryptography/__about__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    copying src/cryptography/x509/oid.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    copying src/cryptography/x509/name.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    copying src/cryptography/x509/general_name.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    copying src/cryptography/x509/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    copying src/cryptography/x509/base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    copying src/cryptography/x509/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/x509 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/padding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/keywrap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hmac.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hashes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/cmac.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/multibackend.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/interfaces.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/totp.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/hotp.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/x963kdf.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/pbkdf2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/kbkdf.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/hkdf.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/concatkdf.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/interfaces 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/interfaces/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/interfaces 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/modes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/algorithms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/padding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dh.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl/binding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl/_conditional.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/commoncrypto/binding.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/commoncrypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/commoncrypto 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/x509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/rsa.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/hmac.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/hashes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/encode_asn1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/ec.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/dsa.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/decode_asn1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/cmac.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/ciphers.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/backend.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/openssl 
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto/hmac.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto/hashes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto/ciphers.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto/backend.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto 
    copying src/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/cryptography/hazmat/backends/commoncrypto 
    running egg_info 
    writing requirements to src/cryptography.egg-info/requires.txt 
    writing src/cryptography.egg-info/PKG-INFO 
    writing top-level names to src/cryptography.egg-info/top_level.txt 
    writing dependency_links to src/cryptography.egg-info/dependency_links.txt 
    writing entry points to src/cryptography.egg-info/entry_points.txt 
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found 
 
    reading manifest file 'src/cryptography.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' 
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build' 
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vectors' 
    writing manifest file 'src/cryptography.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
    running build_ext 
    generating cffi module 'build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/_padding.c' 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4 
    generating cffi module 'build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/_constant_time.c' 
    generating cffi module 'build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/_openssl.c' 
    building '_openssl' extension 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/build 
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/_openssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/_openssl.o 
    build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/_openssl.c:429:30: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory 
     #include <openssl/opensslv.h> 
                                  ^ 
    compilation terminated. 
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 
 
    ---------------------------------------- 
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-wm_qxhdb/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hyncpopk-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-wm_qxhdb/cryptography/ 

我是 ubuntu 和 linux 的新手,所以我不知道是否缺少一些重要的东西

请您参考如下方法:

我认为你只是缺少 openssl

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev 

我不认为 pip 可以获得那种依赖性