在图像处理方面我非常菜鸟:( 我有一堆 PNG 文件(其中 300 个),它们具有我希望裁剪的大面积透明度。我显然想自动化这个过程,因此我尝试使用 python 和 PIL。
现在我看看下面的链接, Crop a PNG image to its minimum size ,并按照此链接的建议使用 Numpy,Automatically cropping an image with python/PIL , 都没有成功 :( 输出文件与输入文件相同!没有裁剪透明度,大小相同。getbbox 返回相同的宽度和高度。
这是其中一张图片的链接; 98x50button 该图像是一个钟形按钮图标。它是用白色绘制的,所以很难看清是哪个透明背景。预期的结果是一个 20x17 的按钮(20x17 盒子内的透明度保持完好)
这是我正在使用的代码;
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import os
import Image
import numpy as np
def autocrop_image2(image):
image.load()
image_data = np.asarray(image)
image_data_bw = image_data.max(axis=2)
non_empty_columns = np.where(image_data_bw.max(axis=0) > 0)[0]
non_empty_rows = np.where(image_data_bw.max(axis=1) > 0)[0]
cropBox = (min(non_empty_rows), max(non_empty_rows),
min(non_empty_columns), max(non_empty_columns))
image_data_new = image_data[cropBox[0]:cropBox[
1] + 1, cropBox[2]:cropBox[3] + 1, :]
new_image = Image.fromarray(image_data_new)
return new_image
def autocrop_image(image, border=0):
# Get the bounding box
bbox = image.getbbox()
# Crop the image to the contents of the bounding box
image = image.crop(bbox)
# Determine the width and height of the cropped image
(width, height) = image.size
# Add border
width += border * 2
height += border * 2
# Create a new image object for the output image
cropped_image = Image.new("RGBA", (width, height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
# Paste the cropped image onto the new image
cropped_image.paste(image, (border, border))
# Done!
return cropped_image
walk_dir = sys.argv[1]
print('walk_dir = ' + walk_dir)
# If your current working directory may change during script execution, it's recommended to
# immediately convert program arguments to an absolute path. Then the variable root below will
# be an absolute path as well. Example:
# walk_dir = os.path.abspath(walk_dir)
print('walk_dir (absolute) = ' + os.path.abspath(walk_dir))
for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(walk_dir):
print('--\nroot = ' + root)
list_file_path = os.path.join(root, 'my-directory-list.txt')
print('list_file_path = ' + list_file_path)
with open(list_file_path, 'wb') as list_file:
for subdir in subdirs:
print('\t- subdirectory ' + subdir)
for filename in files:
file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
print('\t- file %s (full path: %s)' % (filename, file_path))
filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(filename)
if file_extension.lower().endswith('.png'):
# Open the input image
image = Image.open(file_path)
# Do the cropping
# image = autocrop_image(image, 0)
new_image = autocrop_image2(image)
# Save the output image
output = os.path.join("output", filename + ".png")
print output
new_image.save(output)
谢谢大家的帮助:)
请您参考如下方法:
您遇到的问题是您的图像包含透明的白色像素,而您的代码只会裁剪透明和黑色的像素。示例图像中大部分像素的 RGBA 值为 (255, 255, 255, 0)。
在 autocrop_image2 中,您将获取 channel 值的 max。您可能只想直接使用 alpha channel 的值,因此请更改:
image_data_bw = image_data.max(axis=2)
收件人:
image_data_bw = image_data[:,:,3]
该函数的其余部分应该会按预期工作。
autocrop_image 函数也有同样的问题。 getbbox 方法返回非零像素的边界,透明白色像素不为零。要修复它,请尝试在找到边界框之前将图像从 "RGBA" 模式转换为预乘 alpha "RGBA" 模式:
bbox = image.convert("RGBa").getbbox()
