我正在尝试模拟 VKAuth 类中的“self.api.friends.get”方法:
import vk
class VKAuth(object):
def __init__(self, access_token, user):
self.session = vk.Session(access_token = access_token)
self.api = vk.API(self.session)
def follow(self):
vk_friends = self.api.friends.get()
来自测试模块 test_views.py:
from mock import patch
from ..auth_backends.vk_backend import VKAuth
class AddUsersToList(TestCase):
def test_auth_vk(self, mock_get):
... etc ...
auth_token = 'ceeecdfe0eb4bf68ceeecdfe0eb4bf68ceeecdfe0eb4bf68652530774ced6cbc8cba0'
token = user.auth_token.key
self.client.defaults['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = 'Token {}'.format(token)
with patch.object(accounts.auth_backends.vk_backend.VKAuth, 'api'): #point where we're mocking
response = self.client.post(reverse('auth-social', kwargs=dict(backend='vk')), dict(access_token=auth_token), follow=True)
在基于 SNView 类的 View 中调用上面的“auth-social”期间创建了 VKAuth 类的实例:
class SNView(generics.GenericAPIView):
serializer_class = serializers.AuthSocialSerializer
permission_classes = (rest_permissions.IsAuthenticated)
def post(self, request, backend, *args, **kwargs):
s = self.get_serializer(data=request.DATA)
if s.is_valid():
auth_backends = {
'vk': VKAuth,
'facebook': FBAuth
}
if backend in auth_backends:
auth_backend = auth_backends[backend](access_token=s.data['access_token'], user=self.request.user)
我得到一个错误:
AttributeError: <class 'accounts.auth_backends.vk_backend.VKAuth' doens't have the attribute 'api'
我应该写什么来代替当前的 patch.object 来访问 api.friends.get 并模拟它?
更新:
更准确地说,我想要一些等价物:
auth_token = 'ceeecdfe0eb4bf68ceeecdfe0eb4bf68ceeecdfe0eb4bf68652530774ced6cbc8cba0'
user = User.objects.get(id = 2)
vk_auth = VKAuth(auth_token, user)
vk_ids=[111111,2222222,3333333,44444444]
vk_auth.authenticate()
vk_auth.api.friends = MagicMock(name='get', return_value=None)
vk_auth.api.friends.get = MagicMock(name='get', return_value=vk_ids)
data = vk_auth.follow()
但在我们通过 self.client.post() 向 django-rest-framework api 发出请求之前模拟它。
谢谢!
请您参考如下方法:
你打错了补丁。在 VKAuth 中:
self.api = vk.API(self.session)
将 api 属性添加到 VKAuth self object。当你打电话时
patch.object(accounts.auth_backends.vk_backend.VKAuth, 'api')
您正在修补 VKAuth 类的 api 静态属性,而不是对象属性。
您应该改为修补 vk.API。
with patch('vk.API', autospec=True) as mock_api:
response = self.client.post(reverse('auth-social', kwargs=dict(backend='vk')), dict(access_token=auth_token), follow=True)
注释:
- 使用
patch.object仅当您真正知道为什么需要它而不是简单的补丁时。 autospec=True不是强制性的,但 I strongly encourage to use it .- 在
patch上下文中self.api将等于mock_api.return_value因为调用vk.API(self.session )就像调用mock_api();换句话说,mock_api是用于替换vk.API引用的模拟对象。 - 查看where to patch ,您会发现它非常有用。
现在,如果你想通过一些行为填充你的mock_api.return_value,你可以在with上下文中配置它:
with patch('vk.API', autospec=True) as mock_api:
m_api = mock_api.return_value
m_api.friends.return_value = None
m_api.friends.get.return_value = vk_ids
.... Your test
