我正在尝试将 django 与 cx_freeze 捆绑在一起。通过我的 setup.py，我可以将它捆绑在一起，但是当我调用生成的可执行文件时，出现以下导入错误。我尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题，但无法解决。
使用的版本: Django==1.6.4 cx-Freeze==4.3.3
./build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/script
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py", line 27, in <module>
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "script.py", line 7, in <module>
from models import Project
File "/remote/vgrnd77/pritam/tryout/package/models.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.db.models import CharField, Model, \
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.db.models.query import Q
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 14, in <module>
from django.db.models.fields import AutoField
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 15, in <module>
from django import forms
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from django.forms.fields import *
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/fields.py", line 17, in <module>
from django.forms.util import ErrorList, from_current_timezone, to_current_timezone
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/util.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.utils.html import format_html, format_html_join
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/html.py", line 12, in <module>
from django.utils.text import normalize_newlines
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/text.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.utils.six.moves import html_entities
ImportError: cannot import name html_entities
这是我的示例脚本:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import django
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'
from models import Project
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "My first exe"
p = Project.objects.all()
for project in p:
print project.name
这是 setup.py 的样子:
main_python_file = "script.py"
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# html_entities is missing
base = 'Console'
buildOptions = dict(
create_shared_zip = False,
append_script_to_exe = False,
packages = [],
includes = ['django'],
excludes = ['tkinter']
)
setup(
name = "my_exe",
version = "0.1",
description = "My first exe",
options = dict(build_exe = buildOptions),
executables = [Executable(main_python_file, base = base)])
项目表如下所示:
class Project(Model):
"""
Project table
"""
name = CharField(max_length=255)
有没有人面对并解决了这个问题？
卡住输出显示它无法计算出 django.utils.six.moves。它在缺少的模块中显示“六个”:
缺少的模块:
? django.utils.six.moves imported from django.db.backends, django.db.models.base, django.db.models.sql.where, django.dispatch.dispatcher, django.forms.formsets, django.http.cookie, django.http.response, django.utils.crypto, django.utils.functional, django.utils.html_parser, django.utils.ipv6, django.utils.regex_helper, django.utils.text
? django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse imported from django.core.files.storage, django.core.validators, django.forms.fields, django.forms.widgets, django.http.request, django.http.response, django.utils.encoding, django.utils.html, django.utils.http
请您参考如下方法:
如果查看 django.utils.six 文件，您会发现以下代码:
...
MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
...
django 动态地做的是凭空构建 django.utils.six.moves 模块。 MovedModule 的参数是 .所以 python33 中的解决方案(我使用的那个)是在我的可执行模块中导入 html.entities。我试图将它添加到可执行文件的包含中，但这似乎不起作用。我假设您可以对 python2 版本使用 import htmlenditydefs。
