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python之如何在使用 django rest auth 单击链接后验证电子邮件

2024年11月01日28del

我在我的应用程序中使用 Django rest auth 对用户进行身份验证，用户成功收到电子邮件以验证他们的帐户，但在单击链接时，他们收到错误

KeyError at /account-confirm-email/MTU:1iNTcO:lRoljcqAs3HQMlyy9AzUJH6Kq5w/

请问，用户点击链接时如何验证成功

我的设置.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [ 
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.sites', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    'rest_framework', 
    'rest_framework.authtoken', 
    'rest_auth', 
    'rest_auth.registration', 
    'allauth', 
    'allauth.account', 
    'users', 
] 
 
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_EXPIRE_DAYS = 1 
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = "mandatory" 
ACCOUNT_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS_LIMIT = 5 
ACCOUNT_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS_TIMEOUT = 86400 # 1 day in seconds 
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL ='/accounts/login/' 
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/profile' 
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True 
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com' 
EMAIL_PORT = 587 
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'test@gmail.com' 
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'testE' 
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'test@gmail.com' 
DEFAULT_TO_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER 
 
EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_AUTHENTICATED_REDIRECT_URL = '/

网址.py

from rest_auth.registration.views import VerifyEmailView 
 
 
urlpatterns = [ 
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls), 
    url('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')), 
    url('api/account/', include('users.api.urls')), 
    url('api/rest-auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls')), 
    re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'), 
    re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'), 
]

[更新]实现解决方案后的更新回溯

Traceback: 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner 
  34.             response = get_response(request) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response 
  145.                 response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response 
  143.                 response = response.render() 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in render 
  106.             self.content = self.rendered_content 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py" in rendered_content 
  83.         content = template.render(context, self._request) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\backends\django.py" in render 
  61.             return self.template.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render 
  171.                     return self._render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render 
  163.         return self.nodelist.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render 
  937.                 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated 
  904.             return self.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render 
  150.             return compiled_parent._render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render 
  163.         return self.nodelist.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render 
  937.                 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated 
  904.             return self.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render 
  150.             return compiled_parent._render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in _render 
  163.         return self.nodelist.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render 
  937.                 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated 
  904.             return self.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py" in render 
  62.                 result = block.nodelist.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render 
  937.                 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated 
  904.             return self.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py" in render 
  309.                 return nodelist.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render 
  937.                 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py" in render_annotated 
  904.             return self.render(context) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py" in render 
  443.             url = reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=current_app) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\base.py" in reverse 
  90.     return iri_to_uri(resolver._reverse_with_prefix(view, prefix, *args, **kwargs)) 
 
File "D:\Opeodedeyi\Documents\Django\WORK IN PROGRESS\ProfilesAPI\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py" in _reverse_with_prefix 
  673.         raise NoReverseMatch(msg) 
 
Exception Type: NoReverseMatch at /account-confirm-email/MTk:1iNcyz:wyyIWJiSWJ2s9JHabdympHnzbMU/ 
Exception Value: Reverse for 'account_email' not found. 'account_email' is not a valid view function or pattern name.

请您参考如下方法:

我认为是 URL 问题导致了您的问题。特别是这两个:

re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'), 
re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'),

在第一个 URL 上，您缺少 $。因此正在使用第一个 URL 对于您的确认链接 /account-confirm-email/MTU:1iNTcO:lRoljcqAs3HQMlyy9AzUJH6Kq5w/ 而不是捕获名为组 key 的正则表达式的第二个 URL。因为您正在进入第一个 URL，所以从未设置正则表达式捕获组 key。随后，当您在 View 中时，kwarg['key'] 从未被设置。

解决方案是将 url 更改为:

from rest_auth.registration.views import VerifyEmailView 
 
 
urlpatterns = [ 
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls), 
    url('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')), 
    url('api/account/', include('users.api.urls')), 
    url('api/rest-auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls')), 
 
    # note the $ symbol at the end of the regex 
    re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_email_verification_sent'), 
    re_path(r'^account-confirm-email/(?P<key>[-:\w]+)/$', VerifyEmailView.as_view(), name='account_confirm_email'), 
]


  文章来源：
  https://blog.windname.com/post/ajdbgb2b1.html
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