python之自定义用户模型 Django TypeError : create_user() missing 1 required positional argument: 'username'

我正在创建一个自定义用户模型，但在我第一次创建我的 super 用户时遇到错误。任何建议，请。理想情况下，我希望交替使用我的 username 或 email 进行验证，但这可能是改天的问题。

我最初使用电子邮件作为我的 username_field 但一段时间后改变了。拜托，有人可以提供指导吗？我已经发布了位于帐户应用程序中的 models.py 文件。

from django.db import models 
from django.contrib.auth.models import ( 
    AbstractBaseUser, 
    BaseUserManager 
) 
 
 
class UserManager(BaseUserManager): 
    def create_user(self, email, 
                    username, 
                    password=None, 
                    is_active=True, 
                    is_staff=False, 
                    is_admin=False, 
                    is_client=True,  # anyone registered can be a client 
                    is_partner=False 
 
                    ): 
        if not username: 
            raise ValueError("Unique username is required") 
        if not email: 
            raise ValueError("User must have an email address") 
        if not password: 
            raise ValueError("Password is required") 
        user_obj = self.model( 
            email=self.normalize_username(username) 
        ) 
        user_obj.set_password(password)  # change user password 
        user_obj.username = username 
        user_obj.email = email 
        user_obj.staff = is_staff 
        user_obj.client = is_client 
        user_obj.partner = is_partner 
        user_obj.admin = is_admin 
        user_obj.active = is_active 
        user_obj.save(using=self._db) 
        return user_obj 
 
    def create_staff_user(self, username, password=None): 
        user = self.create_user( 
            username, 
            password=password, 
            is_staff=True 
        ) 
        return user 
 
    def create_partner_user(self, username, password=None): 
        user = self.create_user( 
            username, 
            password=password, 
            is_partner=True 
        ) 
        return user 
 
    def create_client_user(self, username, password=None): 
        user = self.create_user( 
            username, 
            password=password, 
            is_client=True 
        ) 
        return user 
 
    def create_superuser(self, username, password=None): 
        user = self.create_user( 
            username, 
            password=password, 
            is_staff=True, 
            is_admin=True 
        ) 
        return user 
 
 
class User(AbstractBaseUser): 
    username = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=255) 
    full_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True) 
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True, max_length=255) 
    active = models.BooleanField(default=True)  # can login 
    staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)  # staff user non super 
    admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)  # superuser 
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) 
 
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'  # username 
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = []  #['full_name'] 
 
    objects = UserManager() 
 
    def __str__(self): 
        return self.username 
 
    def get_full_name(self): 
        return self.username 
 
    def get_short_name(self): 
        return self.username 
 
    @property 
    def is_staff(self): 
        return self.staff 
 
    @property 
    def is_partner(self): 
        return self.partner 
 
    @property 
    def is_client(self): 
        return self.client 
 
    @property 
    def is_admin(self): 
        return self.admin 
 
    @property 
    def is_active(self): 
        return self.active 

shell 报错如下

PS C:\Users\User\Desktop\protectandserve> python manage.py createsuperuser 
Username: xxxxxxxx 
Password: 
Password (again): 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "manage.py", line 15, in <module> 
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) 
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.1.1-py3.7.egg\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line 
    utility.execute() 
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.1.1-py3.7.egg\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute 
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) 
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.1.1-py3.7.egg\django\core\management\base.py", line 316, in run_from_argv 
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) 
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.1.1-py3.7.egg\django\contrib\auth\management\commands\createsuperuser.py", line 59, in execute 
    return super().execute(*args, **options) 
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.1.1-py3.7.egg\django\core\management\base.py", line 353, in execute 
    output = self.handle(*args, **options) 
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\django-2.1.1-py3.7.egg\django\contrib\auth\management\commands\createsuperuser.py", line 184, in handle 
    self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager(database).create_superuser(**user_data) 
  File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\protectandserve\accounts\models.py", line 68, in create_superuser 
    is_admin=True 
TypeError: create_user() missing 1 required positional argument: 'username' 
PS C:\Users\User\Desktop\protectandserve> 

请您参考如下方法:

查看您的代码:

def create_superuser(self, username, password=None): 
    user = self.create_user( 
        username, 
        password=password, 
        is_staff=True, 
        is_admin=True 
    ) 
    return user 

您没有设置用户名。应该是:

def create_superuser(self, username, password=None): 
    user = self.create_user( 
        username = username, 
        password=password, 
        is_staff=True, 
        is_admin=True 
    ) 
    return user 

此外，您可以尝试注册电子邮件和用户名:

def create_superuser(self, username=None, email=None, password=None): 
        user = self.create_user( 
            username = username, 
            email = email. 
            password=password, 
            is_staff=True, 
            is_admin=True 
        ) 
        return user