我一直在拼命尝试为 Python 3.7 重新安装 Basemap，在执行 sudo python3 setup.py build 时，我不断遇到这一长串错误:
_proj.c:7421:21: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
*type = tstate->exc_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7422:22: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
*value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7423:19: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
*tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7435:24: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7436:25: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7437:22: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7438:13: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tstate->exc_type = type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7439:13: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tstate->exc_value = value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7440:13: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7483:24: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7484:25: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7485:22: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7486:13: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tstate->exc_type = local_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7487:13: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tstate->exc_value = local_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7488:13: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
15 warnings and 15 errors generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
在这一点上，我很确定问题出在 Cython 上，因为调用了错误版本的 Cython，正如此处指出的:https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/issues/414 ，但我不知道如何“重新生成 C 源代码”。我试过 cythonize --force src/_geoslib.pyx 但我发现 cythonize 不存在。 关于可能发生的事情以及如何解决它的任何想法？
注意:如果我执行 sudo python setup.py build，Basemap 工作正常，它调用 Python 2.7 而不是 3.7。
请您参考如下方法:
我遇到了同样的问题。正如 DavidW 在评论中所说的那样，我首先需要安装 cython。 pyshp 也丢失了:
pip3 install cython
pip3 install pyshp
但是 swig 也没有安装。所以我需要:
brew install swig
然后我必须通过 pip 安装 basemap :
pip3 install -U git+https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap.git
注意:我已经手动安装了 geos-3.3.3，所以我不确定通过 github 的 pip 安装是否也安装了它
