我收到运行时错误模型类 accounts.models.User 未声明显式 app_label 并且不在 INSTALLED_APPS 中的应用程序中。在网上搜索解决方案数小时后，我仍然无法弄清楚我做错了什么。 (注意:使用 Django 1.11)
模型.py
class User(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(
verbose_name='email address',
max_length=255,
unique=True,
)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
staff = models.BooleanField(default=False) # a admin user; non super-user
admin = models.BooleanField(default=False) # a superuser
verified = models.BooleanField(default=False)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = [] # Email & Password are required by default.
objects = UserManager()
def get_full_name(self):
# The user is identified by their email address
return self.email
def get_short_name(self):
# The user is identified by their email address
return self.email
def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.email
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"Does the user have a specific permission?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
@property
def is_staff(self):
"Is the user a member of staff?"
return self.staff
@property
def is_admin(self):
"Is the user a admin member?"
return self.admin
@property
def is_active(self):
"Is the user active?"
return self.active
@property
def is_verified(self):
"Has the user verified their email?"
return self.verified
def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)
设置.py
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.User'
...
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'accounts',
'demoapp',
]
accounts/apps.py
from django.apps import AppConfig
class AccountsConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'accounts'
请您参考如下方法:
在您的 User 类声明中包括:
class Meta:
app_label = 'accounts'
