我有问题。我想在模型 Django 中创建关系。我希望每个用户都有不同的产品价格。产品必须分配给用户。肯定是登录后才显示，可惜模板没有显示所有参数。
offers/models.py
class Product(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
category = models.CharField(max_length=50)
weight = models.FloatField()
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
photo = models.ImageField(upload_to='photos/%Y/%m/%d/')
is_published = models.BooleanField(default=True)
list_date = models.DateField(default=datetime.now, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class UserProduct(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
title = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
price = models.FloatField()
is_published = models.BooleanField(default=True)
list_date = models.DateField(default=datetime.now, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.user.username) if self.user.username else ''
产品将为登录用户显示。
offers/views.py
def index(request):
context = {
'products': Product.objects.order_by('category').filter(is_published=True)
}
return render(request, 'offers/products.html', context)
def userproduct(request):
context = {
'userproduct': UserProduct.objects.filter(user_id=request.user.id),
'userproduct1': Product.objects.all()
}
return render(request, 'offers/userproducts.html', context)
我的模板只显示标题和价格。
offers/userproducts.html
<!-- Offers -->
<section class="text-center mb-4 py-4">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
{% if userproduct %}
{% for product in userproduct %}
<!--Grid column-->
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6 mb-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="view overlay">
<img src="{{ product.photo.url }}" class="card-img-top" alt="">
<a href="{% url 'product' product.id %}">
<div class="mask rgba-white-slight"></div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="card-body text-center">
<h6 class="grey-text">{{ product.category }}</h6>
<h5>
<strong>
<a href="{% url 'product' product.id %}" class="dark-grey-text">{{ product.title }}</a>
</strong>
</h5>
<h4 class="font-weight-bold colores">
<strong>{{ product.price }}</strong>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--Grid column-->
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<div class="col-sm-12 sm-12">
<p>No Products Available XD</p>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
请您参考如下方法:
您正在迭代的 userproduct 查询集属于 UserProduct 模型，该模型没有您要查找的字段。
它应该是这样的:
<!-- Offers -->
<section class="text-center mb-4 py-4">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
{% if userproduct %}
{% for product in userproduct %}
<!--Grid column-->
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6 mb-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="view overlay">
<img src="{{ product.title.photo.url }}" class="card-img-top" alt="">
<a href="{% url 'product' product.title.id %}">
<div class="mask rgba-white-slight"></div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="card-body text-center">
<h6 class="grey-text">{{ product.title.category }}</h6>
<h5>
<strong>
<a href="{% url 'product' product.title.id %}" class="dark-grey-text">{{ product.title.title }}</a>
</strong>
</h5>
<h4 class="font-weight-bold colores">
<strong>{{ product.price }}</strong>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--Grid column-->
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<div class="col-sm-12 sm-12">
<p>No Products Available XD</p>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
如果您需要来自 Product 模型的字段，您应该获取 Product 实例，即 title。所以:
价格:
product.price标题:
product.title.title(product.title也适用，因为您的__str__函数。)类别:
product.title.category照片:
product.title.photo等等...
