我有一个非常复杂的 Apache PySpark 管道,它对一组(非常大的)文本文件执行多个转换。我的管道的预期输出是管道的不同阶段。哪种方法最好(即更高效但也更闪耀,在某种意义上:更适合 Spark 编程模型和风格)?
现在,我的代码如下所示:
# initialize the pipeline and perform the first set of transformations.
ctx = pyspark.SparkContext('local', 'MyPipeline')
rdd = ctx.textFile(...).map(...).map(...)
# first checkpoint: the `first_serialization` function serializes
# the data into properly formatted string.
rdd..map(first_serialization).saveAsTextFile("ckpt1")
# here, I have to read again from the previously saved checkpoint
# using a `first_deserialization` function that deserializes what has
# been serialized from the `firs_serialization` function. Then performs
# other transformations.
rdd = ctx.textFile("ckpt1").map(...).map(...)
等等。我想摆脱序列化方法和多次保存/读取——顺便说一下,它会影响效率吗?我想是的。
有什么提示吗? 提前致谢。
请您参考如下方法:
这看起来显然很简单,因为确实如此,但我建议在继续重用现有 RDD 的同时写出中间阶段(边栏:使用数据集/数据帧而不是 RDD 以获得更高的性能)并继续处理,写出中间结果,你去。
当您已经处理数据(理想情况下甚至缓存!)以供进一步使用时,无需支付从磁盘/网络读取的代价。
使用您自己的代码的示例:
# initialize the pipeline and perform the first set of transformations.
ctx = pyspark.SparkContext('local', 'MyPipeline')
rdd = ctx.textFile(...).map(...).map(...)
# first checkpoint: the `first_serialization` function serializes
# the data into properly formatted string.
string_rdd = rdd..map(first_serialization)
string_rdd.saveAsTextFile("ckpt1")
# reuse the existing RDD after writing out the intermediate results
rdd = rdd.map(...).map(...) # rdd here is the same variable we used to create the string_rdd results above. alternatively, you may want to use the string_rdd variable here instead of the original rdd variable.
