我正在努力将我的 Django 1.10 应用程序部署到 Heroku。作为序言，我正在使用 Pycharm 并且不得不在某个时候重命名我的项目，但它重构并更改了所有地方的名称所以我希望这与问题无关。当我将此站点推送到 Heroku 时，出现应用程序错误。
错误信息
在 Heroku 应用错误日志中，我看到:
2017-01-13T22:04:48.911324+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=secret-anchorage-68558.herokuapp.com request_id=71351a21-2264-4ca7-ad0a-1ae110d72ca7 fwd="162.247.89.174" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
2017-01-13T22:04:49.334411+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=secret-anchorage-68558.herokuapp.com request_id=bf22a256-8780-49ed-8820-c8112833121c fwd="162.247.89.174" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
它曾经在我的计算机上本地运行，但现在当我尝试运行该应用程序时，我得到:
python3 manage.py runserver
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x7f278bc6ea60>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 113, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 249, in raise_last_exception
six.reraise(*_exception)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 85, in populate
app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 116, in create
mod = import_module(mod_path)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 956, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'homelibrary.apps'
当我尝试推送到 Heroku 时:
git push heroku master
Counting objects: 308, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (122/122), done.
Writing objects: 100% (308/308), 111.03 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 308 (delta 170), reused 308 (delta 170)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Python app detected
remote: -----> Installing python-3.5.2
remote: $ pip install -r requirements.txt
remote: Collecting dj-database-url==0.4.2 (from -r /tmp/build_6409be14e6f6fb2a7cd364b66c5920b7/requirements.txt (line 1))
remote: Downloading dj_database_url-0.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
remote: Collecting Django==1.10.5 (from -r /tmp/build_6409be14e6f6fb2a7cd364b66c5920b7/requirements.txt (line 2))
remote: Downloading Django-1.10.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.8MB)
remote: Collecting gunicorn==19.6.0 (from -r /tmp/build_6409be14e6f6fb2a7cd364b66c5920b7/requirements.txt (line 3))
remote: Downloading gunicorn-19.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (114kB)
remote: Collecting psycopg2==2.6.2 (from -r /tmp/build_6409be14e6f6fb2a7cd364b66c5920b7/requirements.txt (line 4))
remote: Downloading psycopg2-2.6.2.tar.gz (376kB)
remote: Collecting whitenoise==3.2.3 (from -r /tmp/build_6409be14e6f6fb2a7cd364b66c5920b7/requirements.txt (line 5))
remote: Downloading whitenoise-3.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
remote: Installing collected packages: dj-database-url, Django, gunicorn, psycopg2, whitenoise
remote: Running setup.py install for psycopg2: started
remote: Running setup.py install for psycopg2: finished with status 'done'
remote: Successfully installed Django-1.10.5 dj-database-url-0.4.2 gunicorn-19.6.0 psycopg2-2.6.2 whitenoise-3.2.3
remote:
remote: $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
remote: Traceback (most recent call last):
remote: File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
remote: execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
remote: utility.execute()
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 341, in execute
remote: django.setup()
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup
remote: apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 85, in populate
remote: app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 116, in create
remote: mod = import_module(mod_path)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
remote: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
remote: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
remote: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
remote: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 956, in _find_and_load_unlocked
remote: ImportError: No module named 'homelibrary.apps'
remote:
remote: ! Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
remote: See traceback above for details.
remote:
remote: You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
remote: Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
remote:
remote: $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
remote:
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy....
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to secret-anchorage-68558.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/secret-anchorage-68558.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/secret-anchorage-68558.git'
我试图通过以下方式禁用 COLLECTSTATIC
heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=0
这看起来充满希望。它允许我将我的代码推送到 Heroku，但是当我尝试
heroku run python3 manage.py migrate
或
heroku open
我遇到了与以前相同的错误，但它没有在线显示。
项目结构
---homelibrary
---catalog
---migrations
---static
---css
---images
favicon.ico
---templates
__init__.py
admin.py
apps.py
forms.py
models.py
tests.py
urls.py
views.py
---homelibrary
__init__.py
settings.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
---templates (for generic, cross-site forms)
---venv
.gitignore.txt
db.sqlite3
LICENSE
manage.py
Procfile
README.md
requirements.txt
runtime.txt
Requirements.txt
dj-database-url==0.4.2
Django==1.10.5
gunicorn==19.6.0
psycopg2==2.6.2
whitenoise==3.2.3
配置文件
web: gunicorn homelibrary.wsgi --log-file -
homelibrary/wsgi.py
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from whitenoise.django import DjangoWhiteNoise
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "homelibrary.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()
application = DjangoWhiteNoise(application)
homelibrary/settings.py
import os
import dj_database_url
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY', 'My key')
DEBUG = bool(os.environ.get('DJANGO_DEBUG', False))
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'homelibrary.apps.CatalogConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'homelibrary.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': ['./templates',],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'homelibrary.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator' ,
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'America/New_York'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=500)
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
知道我做错了什么吗？
请您参考如下方法:
用这个改变你的INSTALLED_APPS
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'catalog',
]
之后你还会遇到更多的错误
如果您的
DEBUG在生产中设置为False那么您需要更改ALLOWED_HOSTS=[]到ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']在
settings.py文件中添加STATICFILES_STORAGE='whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
如果它不起作用，那么再做一件事情，看看第 8 步和第 9 步 here.
