python之Django 测试，变更请求

我有一个来自 secretballot 的中间件

class SecretBallotMiddleware(object): 
    def process_request(self, request): 
        request.secretballot_token = self.generate_token(request) 
 
    def generate_token(self, request): 
        raise NotImplementedError 
 
 
class SecretBallotIpMiddleware(SecretBallotMiddleware): 
    def generate_token(self, request): 
        return request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'] 
 
 
class SecretBallotIpUseragentMiddleware(SecretBallotMiddleware): 
    def generate_token(self, request): 
        s = ''.join((request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'], request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', ''))) 
        return md5(s.encode('utf8')).hexdigest() 

我在我的 View 中使用它(例如“different_view”):

token = request.secretballot_token 

如何在我的测试中更改此 token 表单请求？

class BasicTest(TestCase): 
    def test_one(self): 
        self.client.request['secretballot_token']='asd' #?? 
        response = self.client.post('/different_view/') 

而且我想将此测试中的帖子发送到/different_view/但使用我自己的更改 token 。

请您参考如下方法:

如果您希望在不通过中间件运行的情况下测试 View ，您可以使用 RequestFactory 生成请求并将其直接传递到您的 View 中。

def test_one(self): 
    # create a request 
    request = RequestFactory().post('/different_view') 
    request.secretballot_token = 'asd' 
 
    # function based view 
    response = different_view(request) 
    # class based view 
    response = DifferentView.as_view()(request)  

如果您需要在测试 View 的同时测试中间件，您应该在测试中传递 HTTP header

def test_one(self): 
    # pass http headers 
    response = self.client.post(path='/different_view'/, 
        REMOTE_ADDR='12.34.56.78', 
        HTTP_USER_AGENT='...' 
    )